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Comparison

Tesamorelin vs ipamorelin.

Tesamorelin and ipamorelin are often named together, but they belong to different classes. Tesamorelin is a 44-residue analogue of growth hormone-releasing hormone; ipamorelin is a five-residue peptide that binds the ghrelin receptor. Here is how they differ in structure, size and identity data.

Two classes

Different receptors, different chains.

Tesamorelin is a GHRH analogue: the full 44-amino-acid sequence of human growth hormone-releasing hormone with a trans-3-hexenoyl group added at the N-terminus, which protects it from the rapid enzymatic cleavage that limits the native hormone. It binds the GHRH receptor.

Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide, Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, that binds the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a), also called the ghrelin receptor. Its 1998 paper described it as the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. The two compounds therefore sit on two separate routes into the same system, which is the main difference between them; the GHRH analogues guide and GHRPs explained cover each class.

Side by side

The two compounds at a glance.

CompoundClassLengthFormulaMolecular weightCAS numberPubChem CID
TesamorelinGHRH analogue, N-terminal trans-3-hexenoyl44 amino acidsC221H366N72O67S5136 g/mol218949-48-516137828
IpamorelinGhrelin-receptor pentapeptide5 amino acidsC38H49N9O5711.9 g/mol170851-70-49831659

Formulas, weights and CAS numbers from PubChem (read 11/12/2026). Tesamorelin is about seven times heavier than ipamorelin.

Structure

What each one is built from.

Tesamorelin uses only standard amino acids in the 44-residue chain, so its size comes from length. The N-terminal hexenoyl cap and the C-terminal amide are its two modifications; the N-terminus vs C-terminus guide explains both ends. Long chains like this one carry several asparagine, glutamine and methionine residues, the sites that age first in solution, which the peptide stability guide covers.

Ipamorelin is short but unusual. Three of its five residues are non-standard: Aib (alpha-aminoisobutyric acid) and two D-amino acids, D-2-naphthylalanine and D-phenylalanine. D-residues resist the enzymes that cut ordinary L-chains, which the D-amino acids guide explains. Because these residues have no one-letter code, a standard sequence calculator cannot weigh ipamorelin; its 711.9 g/mol comes from PubChem.

In the literature

What each one is studied for.

Tesamorelin's published record centers on GHRH receptor signaling and the growth hormone and IGF-1 axis; a 2009 review summarizes its development as a growth hormone-releasing factor analogue. Ipamorelin's early papers cover its receptor selectivity (1998) and pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling (1999). Because the GHRH receptor and the ghrelin receptor are separate routes, research models sometimes pair a compound from each class, which is the logic behind Helion's CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin blend.

For the wider family see tesamorelin vs sermorelin vs ipamorelin, tesamorelin vs CJC-1295 and CJC-1295 vs ipamorelin.

On a lab report

Telling them apart by identity.

  • Mass. At 5136 and 711.9 g/mol the two are impossible to confuse by mass spectrometry. Electrospray shows tesamorelin as a ladder of multiply charged ions, while ipamorelin appears mainly as its singly and doubly charged ions; the mass spectrometry guide shows how to read both.
  • HPLC. Each lab report gives the purity of the main peak; the chromatogram guide explains what the number covers.
  • Net content. Both are usually supplied as acetate salts, so the powder weighs more than the peptide inside; see purity vs content.
At Helion

What Helion supplies.

Helion carries Tesamorelin 5mg (vial code TSM5) and the CJC-1295 (No DAC) + Ipamorelin 10mg blend (CP10), whose lot 335XA tested 99.85% HPLC purity at ILS Laboratories. Ipamorelin is sold only inside that blend. Helion supplies these compounds as lyophilized research reference materials for laboratory use only, to buyers 21 and over. Published lab reports are in the COA Portal.

Questions and sources
Questions (6)

What is the difference between tesamorelin and ipamorelin?
They belong to different classes. Tesamorelin is a 44-amino-acid GHRH analogue that binds the GHRH receptor; ipamorelin is a five-amino-acid peptide that binds the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a).

Which is larger, tesamorelin or ipamorelin?
Tesamorelin, by far: 5136 g/mol and 44 residues against ipamorelin's 711.9 g/mol and 5 residues (PubChem).

Is ipamorelin a GHRH analogue?
No. Ipamorelin is a growth hormone secretagogue that acts on the ghrelin receptor. GHRH analogues such as tesamorelin, sermorelin and CJC-1295 act on the GHRH receptor.

Why does ipamorelin contain D-amino acids?
Two of its residues, D-2-naphthylalanine and D-phenylalanine, are D-forms. D-residues resist the enzymes that cleave ordinary L-amino acid chains.

What modification does tesamorelin carry?
A trans-3-hexenoyl group on the N-terminus of the 44-residue GHRH sequence, plus a C-terminal amide. The cap protects the chain from rapid enzymatic cleavage.

Does Helion sell tesamorelin and ipamorelin?
Helion sells Tesamorelin 5mg and a CJC-1295 (No DAC) + Ipamorelin 10mg blend, for laboratory research use only to buyers 21 and over. Ipamorelin is not sold on its own.

Published studies (3)

Citations from PubMed for reference. They describe the compound in the literature, not any Helion lot, and nothing here is guidance on use.

Helion Research supplies reference compounds for laboratory and in-vitro research only. Nothing on this page is medical advice, and no statement here has been evaluated by the FDA. Not for human or veterinary use. 21+.